Overview
About the event
Switzerland began marking its union in 1891. That year, leaders of the young Swiss state chose August�??1 to honor a pact made in 1291 by mountain cantons.
Early celebrations joined cantonal fairs with speeches and lights.
Scholars found the Federal Charter from 1291 in old archives in 1758. The document bonded Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden against external threats. Its clear reference to an �??early August�?� meeting led to choosing August�??1 as a unifying moment.
While celebrations happened each year from 1899, the day gained full legal status only in 1994. Voters backed this change in a national referendum held in September�??1993.
Several federal officials helped shape the holiday. The Federal Council first proposed marking the Charter�??s 600th anniversary in 1889. Then in 1899, officials made August�??1 an annual occasion.
The selection of August�??1 ties modern Switzerland to medieval roots. The date reflects unity across regions. It also showcases values like cooperation, local autonomy, and shared independence.
